Learning Management Systems
“Rhymes of history”, one of the forces
that drive emerging technology, impact the development of a new technology or
rekindle something from the past (Thornburg, 2014). Learning Management Systems,
which provide the course materials and tests to students at any location, can
be an example of technology that represents a rhyme of history. The first
attempt of distance education occurred in 1728, when a British teacher mailed weekly
lessons to their students. In 1840, Sir Isaac Pitman sent texts to his students
and received their responses by mail. This innovation was the foundation for
the development of correspondence courses in the UK (Hickey, 2014).
In 1924, Sidney Pressey invented the
first teaching machine that could administer multiple choice questions. In
1929, LaZere invented a device that could provide a problem to a student and
check whether the problem was solved correctly. SAKI, a teaching system that
adjusted the difficulty of the questions based on the student’s performance,
was invented in 1956. In 1960, The University of Illinois linked the computer
terminals so that students could access the course materials and listen to the
recorded lectures. This innovation evolved into the PLATO system, which allowed
for the operation of thousands terminal across the planet. PLATO also had chart
rooms, screen sharing, and message boards (Hickey, 2014).
In
1969, the U.S. Department of Defence developed APPANET, the precursor to the
Internet. The first desck-top computer, introduced in 1970, and the World Wide
Web, invented in 1989, made modern online learning possible. In 1990, the first
LMS for the Macintosh platform was launched. The historical ideas described
above were reflected in the further development of LMSs. Currently, most LMSs
are hosted in the cloud and their further development is on the rise (Hickey,
2014).
References
Hickey,
R. (2014). The History of Online
Education. Retrieved from https://www.petersons.com/college-search/online-education-history.aspx
Laureate Education (Producer). (2014h). David Thornburg: Rhymes of history [Video file]. Baltimore, MD: Author.
LMS. (n.d.). History of the LMS. Retrieved
from https://www.mindflash.com/learning-management-systems/history-of-lms
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